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NSW Curriculum

NSW Curriculum Framework - The Practice of Relationships

(This summary has been taken from the NSW Curriculum Framework developed by the Department of Community Services.)

The Curriculum Framework is set of principles to guide practice and to support childrens learning in early childhood services. The NSW Curriculum Framework has been developed by the Department of Community Services as a resource for childrens services in providing positive experiences for children and families. The Curriculum Framework applies to all services for all children under school age. The document is relevant to babies, toddlers and three to five year olds. It applies to children with disabilities and their families, children and families from culturally diverse backgrounds, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, with the belief that although there are some additional issues to consider for these children and families, these are the main principals of good practice for all children and families. It is based on the belief that care and education are interwoven and cannot be separated, making it inappropriate to label some services or parts of the day as educational and others as care.

Outcomes for children

Professionals in childrens services work with a sense of purpose. Outcomes for children come from professionals knowledge of development, their understanding of individual children and their strengths, interests, and potential, the nature of the service in which they work and the provisions it can offer, and the wisdom and aspirations of parents and the community. What follows is a general list of qualities desired for children within this Framework. These are the qualities that support living fully and contributing in a positive way to the community. They are listed under areas of development. Obviously, the achievement of these outcomes depends on age and developmental level. The wording of the outcomes below is in most cases in terms of a process in which the child is engaged. For many of these, the process is life-long, and it would be expected of course that a child approaching five years of age will be further along in the process than a younger child.

Sense of Self

The child is developing:

  • An awareness of their uniqueness and what contributes to that
  • A sense of curiosity, desire for challenge, and joy in learning and achieving
  • A view of self as a competent, creative, and capable communicators
  • An appreciation of her or his own strengths
  • Feelings of belonging to and pride in their culture and their family
  • Broad inclusive notions rather than restrictive ones of what it means to be male or female
  • A view of self as powerful and effective
  • Growing ability to assert him or herself appropriately and at the same time appreciation of the rights of others
  • Confidence to ask questions and seek help
  • A sense of belonging to the community and contributing to it
  • An appreciation of what it means to be an Australian
  • An ability to add to and alter the picture they and others have of themselves, by taking reasonable risks, meeting new challenges, and having new experiences and relationships
  • Sufficient confidence and resilience to persevere in the face of obstacles and not be devastated by lack of success.

    The Communicating Child

    The child is developing:

  • The ability to seek and understand information, express opinions, convey feelings effectively
  • Skills to communicate freely and effectively with peers and adults in familiar situations
  • An increasing ability to use and understand nonverbal communication
  • Pleasure in playing with language through rhyming, making up words and sounds, and telling stories
  • Recognition and valuing of a range of kinds of literature
  • An appreciation of literacy and numeracy as invaluable means of making meaning in the world
  • Understandings and skills needed to learn to read and write.

    The Thinking, Investigating, Exploring, Problem Solving Child

    The child is developing:

  • Increasing understanding of the world and pleasure in learning and problem solving
  • An active approach to learning and problem solving
  • Skills to use other people to support their learning
  • Delight in self-discovery and exploration.

    The Healthy, Active, Physical Child

    The child is developing:

  • Confidence and skills in using the body
  • Daily living habits, understandings and skills that support health and well-being.

    The Social Child

    The child is developing:

  • Familiarity with and a sense of belonging to the larger community
  • Skills in interacting with adults and other children
  • Appreciation of others and the benefits of collaboration
  • The ability to function as a member of a group, including skills of negotiating, leading, following, conflict resolutions, appropriate assertiveness
  • Increasing empathy, caring, a sense of justice, appreciation of the worth of all people Comfort with diversity
  • A sense of fairness, the courage to work to eradicate injustice and racism
  • The capacity to control behaviour from within and to be motivated primarily by care and respect for self, others and the environment.

    The Feeling Child

    The child is developing:

  • The ability to recognise and accept their own feelings
  • The ability to express feelings appropriately and to judge the impact of behaviour on others
  • The ability to read other peoples feelings and situations.

    The Creative Child

    The child is developing:

  • The capacity to express ideas using a range of media
  • Understanding that some problems do not have an easy solution
  • Recognition that many problems have a number of good solutions
  • Appreciation of the individuality and diversity in approaches and solutions
  • Realisation that working creatively and collaboratively to find solutions is an enjoyable activity.

    The Spiritual and Moral Child

    The child is developing:

  • Respect for and enjoyment of the natural environment and living things
  • Appreciation of beauty in its many manifestations.

    More Information

    More information in regards to the NSW Curriculum Framework is available from this website:

    NSW Childcare Framework